According to thezebra.com roughly 66% of the United States population owns a household pet. The bond between pets and owners involves biological, hormonal, and psychological mechanisms. When owners bond with their pets, it releases oxytocin, the so-called love hormone. It decreases stress levels in both species and brings a calming presence. When a human and dog lock eyes or engage in physical touch like petting, it solidifies mutual trust and affection. Dogs also have the ability to read body language and emotions. This explains why pets are able to be there for you and comfort you without the conflicts that may occur human to human. When it comes to cats, purring can release endorphins that can relieve pain and feelings of loneliness.
“When 95% of pet owners globally consider their pet a part of their family, and 98% reported that they have personally experienced health benefits from having a pet in their lives, we have documented more comprehensively than ever before that the human-animal bond is universal across countries and cultures,” says Dr. Mike McFarland. Many owners relate that the pet is now a big part of their family, and many of us have an attachment to our pet, and we care deeply about them, as if they were one of us. A big part of why we are able to bond with animals so well is that they offer unconditional love constantly. Although the bond isn’t just one-sided—yes, we humans do benefit tremendously—but so do our pets. The mental and physical health of animals is benefited when they feel secure and cared for at home.
“All indications are that companion animals play the role of a family member, often, a member with the most desired attributes. Ordinary interactions with animals can reduce blood pressure and improve survival after a heart attack. Animal contact can improve mood, encourage exercise, and help people better deal with stress. Pets, for some, afford increased opportunities to meet people, while for others, pets permit people to be alone without being lonely,” states Dr. Alan Beck from Purdue University. When you own a pet, you are more likely to be active and feel the need for exercise. The responsibility of walking your own dog will also force you to get moving as well.
The relationship between pets and humans is an example of amazing mutualism. While both sides of the spectrum benefit, it makes everybody happy. The relationship is complex and takes lots of time and trust; in the end, it is important for everybody to have a companion that they can lean on. “Until one has loved an animal, a part of one’s soul remains unawakened,” Anatole France once said. Once you get that pet, a sense of purpose is unlocked, and the feeling never leaves you. Companionship is an essential part of life.
